what is scientology

He argues that Scientology is a "significant revision" and "meaningful revitalization" within the esoteric tradition. The organization was required only to resubmit new applications for exemption to the IRS Exempt Organizations (EO) division, which was told "not to consider any substantive matters" because those issues had been resolved by the committee. [476] Accordingly, members are required to make donations for study courses and auditing as they move up the Bridge, the amounts increasing as higher levels are reached. [277] For example, a December 16, 1969, a Guardian's Office order (G. O. The subject (called Technology or Tech in Scientology jargon) is structured in a series of levels (or gradients) of gradually increasing complexity. "[197] Hugh B. [187][188] Defectors who turn into critics of the movement are declared suppressive persons,[189][190][191][192] and the Church of Scientology has a reputation for moving aggressively against such detractors. [429] The scholar Marco Frenschkowski (University of Mainz) has stated that it was not easy for Hubbard "to come to terms with the spiritual side of his own movement. Letter of April 10, 1953. ", harvnb error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFKent2001 (. [20], Scientology followers believe that a human is an immortal, spiritual being (Thetan) that is resident in a physical body. "[180], The Ethics system regulates member behavior,[181][182] and Ethics officers are present in every Scientology organization. [141] Eventually they lost their memory of their true nature, along with the associated spiritual and creative powers. This involved infiltrating, wiretapping, and stealing documents from the offices of Federal attorneys and the Internal Revenue Service. ", "Defectors Say Church of Scientology Hides Abuse", "Scientology Gateshead building still empty after seven years", "Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members", Der Geheimdienst der Scientology-Organisation – Grundlagen, Aufgaben, Strukturen, Methoden und Ziele – Zweite Auflage, Stand 06.05.1998", On the Offensive Against an Array of Suspected Foes, "Part 6: Attack the Attacker, On the Offensive . [467], The term scientology had been used in published works at least twice before Hubbard. It is seen as an anticonstitutional sect and a new version of political extremism and because there is "evidence for intentions against the free democratic basic order" it is observed by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. Aaron says one staff member used a coat hanger and self-aborted her child for fear of punishment," said Senator Xenophon. [363] The ban was based on the Anderson Report, which found that the auditing process involved "command" hypnosis, in which the hypnotist assumes "positive authoritative control" over the patient. [313] As a result of the litigation, this material, normally strictly safeguarded and used only in Scientology's more advanced "OT levels", found its way onto the Internet. Joseph Cheesman Thompson, a U.S. Navy officer who had studied with Freud[448] and when writing to the American Psychological Association in 1949, he stated that he was conducting research based on the "early work of Freud". [311][312], In a 1993 U.S. lawsuit brought by the Church of Scientology against Steven Fishman, a former member of the Church, Fishman made a court declaration which included several dozen pages of formerly secret esoterica detailing aspects of Scientologist cosmogony. [210][211][212] It has targeted critics of the Church for "dead agent" operations, which is mounting character assassination operations against perceived enemies. [127][128], According to Scientology, its beliefs and practices are based on rigorous research, and its doctrines are accorded a significance equivalent to scientific laws. In my opinion, we couldn't get worse public opinion than we have had or have less customers with what we've got to sell. [309][310] A New Cult Awareness Network was set up with Scientology backing, which operates as an information and networking center for non-traditional religions, referring callers to academics and other experts. [413], According to the Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States, "even as Scientology raises questions about how and who gets to define religion, most scholars recognize it as a religion, one that emerges from and builds on American individualism and the spiritual marketplace that dominated 1950s America. [293] Laura Ann DeCrescenzo reported she was "coerced to have an abortion" as a minor. [206][207][208], The highest ranking people in the Scientology hierarchy are the members of the Sea Organization, or Sea Org. Alas, such secrets are hard to keep[438], Regardless of such statements by critics, Hubbard wrote and lectured openly about the material he himself called "space opera". He then recharacterized the subject as a religion and renamed it Scientology,[6][10][11] retaining the terminology, doctrines, and the practice of "auditing". [49] Arthur J. Burks, who read the work in 1938, later recalled it discussed the "one command": to survive. [6], Harlan Ellison has told a story of seeing Hubbard at a gathering of the Hydra Club in 1953 or 1954. Feel free to review our, Plants, Pups and Unperturbed @home with Federica, Daniel Pulls a Rabbit out of His Lens Cap @home, Wendy the Entertaining Entrepreneur @home, Communicating Cosmetologist @home with Yi‑Feng, Banana Split with a Twist @home with Tess, Canine Care in the A.M. @home with Su Yueh, Duilio’s Path to Efficiency and Happiness @home, What Scientologists Say About Scientology, David Miscavige—Scientology's Ecclesiastical Leader. [447] Hubbard never forgot, when he was 12 years old, meeting Cmdr. Beginning in the middle of 1996 and ensuing for several years, the newsgroup was attacked by anonymous parties using a tactic dubbed sporgery by some, in the form of hundreds of thousands of forged spam messages posted on the group. [452][453] In addition to the links to Hindu texts, Scientology draws from Taoism and Buddhism. [307], In the 1990s, Miscavige's organization took action against increased criticism of Scientology on the Internet and online distribution of Scientology-related documents. [183] When Sea Org members are found guilty of a violation, they are assigned to the RPF. In 1952, he expanded upon the success of Dianetics by creating Scientology. [82], Hubbard became the leader of a growing Dianetics movement. [475] Processing is personal development through participation in auditing sessions. [355][356] The organization has pursued an extensive public relations campaign for the recognition of Scientology as a tax-exempt religion in the various countries in which it exists. [84][72], Also in 1951, Hubbard incorporated the electropsychometer (E-meter for short), a kind of electrodermal activity meter, as an auditing aid. Many further protests have followed since then in cities around the world. [297] "We fought for a week, I was devastated, I felt abused, I was lost and eventually I gave in. [470][471], The ARC and KRC triangles are concept maps which show a relationship between three concepts to form another concept. [51][better source needed], In August 1945, Hubbard moved into the Pasadena mansion of John "Jack" Whiteside Parsons, an avid occultist and Thelemite, follower of the English ceremonial magician Aleister Crowley and leader of a lodge of Crowley's magical order, Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO). 2013. vol. If Dianetics is understood as a bricolage, then Scientology is "an even more ambitious sort of religious bricolage adapted to the new religious marketplace of 1950s America", continues Urban. The organization also operates the Scientology archiving project, which aims to preserve the works of Hubbard on stainless steel tablets, encased in titanium capsules in specially constructed vaults throughout the world. "[257] As stated in Scientology doctrine: "The whole agonized future of this planet, every man, woman and child on it, and your own destiny for the next endless trillions of years depend on what you do here and now with and in Scientology. [253][254][255][256], Stephen A. Kent, a professor of sociology, has said that "Scientologists see themselves as possessors of doctrines and skills that can save the world, if not the galaxy. [178], A large Church of Spiritual Technology symbol carved into the ground at Scientology's Trementina Base is visible from the air. [432] Robert Vaughn Young, who left the organization in 1989 after being its spokesman for 20 years, suggested that reports of Hubbard making such a statement could be explained as a misattribution, despite having encountered three of Hubbard's associates from his science fiction days who remembered Hubbard making statements of that sort in person. [151] Instead, the auditor's task is to help a person discover and understand the universal principles of affinity, reality, and communication (ARC). On January 24, 1986, L. Ron Hubbard died at his ranch in Creston, California. Errors are made based on erroneous data and is not the error of the analytical mind. [168][170], From 1969, CCHR has campaigned in opposition to psychiatric treatments, electroconvulsive shock therapy, lobotomy, and drugs such as Ritalin and Prozac. [64], Dianetics uses a counseling technique known as auditing in which an auditor assists a subject in conscious recall of traumatic events in the individual's past. The Church of Scientology threatened to “end” The Daily Beast like Gawker while boasting “the world would be in a better place” if it took the steps they did to combat coronavirus. You also have the option of receiving more information on Scientology. [444] Ankerberg and Weldon mention the sources of Scientology to include "the Vedas, Buddhism, Judaism, Gnosticism, Taoism, early Greek civilization and the teachings of Jesus, Nietzsche and Freud". Hubbard did not want to found a religion: he discovered that what he was talking about in fact was religion. Hubbard established the policy in the 1950s, in response to criticism both from within and outside his organization. [94] Marco Frenschkowski quotes Hubbard in a letter written in 1953, to show that he never denied that his original approach was not a religious one: "Probably the greatest discovery of Scientology and its most forceful contribution to mankind has been the isolation, description and handling of the human spirit, accomplished in July 1951, in Phoenix, Arizona. This occurred after the teachings were submitted as evidence in court cases involving Scientology, thus becoming a matter of public record. [151] Once an area of concern has been identified, the auditor asks the individual specific questions about it to help him or her eliminate the difficulty, and uses the E-meter to confirm that the "charge" has been dissipated. [155][157] The remaining dynamics encompass wider fields of action, involving groups, mankind, all life, the physical universe, the spirit, and infinity, often associated with the Supreme Being. Hubbard described the etymology of the word "Scientology" as coming from the Latin word scio, meaning know or distinguish, and the Greek word logos, meaning "the word or outward form by which the inward thought is expressed and made known". On this point the report stated, It is the firm conclusion of this Board that most scientology and dianetic techniques are those of authoritative hypnosis and as such are dangerous ... the scientific evidence which the Board heard from several expert witnesses of the highest repute ... leads to the inescapable conclusion that it is only in name that there is any difference between authoritative hypnosis and most of the techniques of scientology. Scientology comprises a body of knowledge which extends from certain fundamental truths. [107][108] According to Lindholm, for the inner cadre of Scientologists in that period, involvement depended not so much on belief in a particular doctrine but on unquestioning faith in Hubbard. App. [198], The internal structure of Scientology organizations is strongly bureaucratic with a focus on statistics-based management. Both schools of thought propose a "tripartite structure of the mind". Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael (2006). According to him it makes the best decisions based on available data. Chapman, Mark. [213], A 1990 article in the Los Angeles Times reported that in the 1980s the Church more commonly used private investigators, including former and current Los Angeles police officers, to give themselves a layer of protection in case embarrassing tactics were used and became public.[214]. [68] The stated intent is to free individuals of the influence of past traumas by systematic exposure and removal of the engrams (painful memories) these events have left behind, a process called clearing. [43], On June 28, 1943, Hubbard ordered his crew to fire on the Coronado Islands. "[422], J. Gordon Melton asserts that while the debate over definitions of religion will continue, "scholars will probably continue in the future to adopt a broad definition, thus including Scientology in a wider religious field. What is Scientology? [313] The Church of Scientology was forced to issue a press release acknowledging the existence of this cosmogony, rather than allow its critics "to distort and misuse this information for their own purposes". [81] Hubbard asserted that Dianetics is "an organized science of thought built on definite axioms: statements of natural laws on the order of those of the physical sciences". [151] As the individual progresses up the "Bridge to Total Freedom", the focus of auditing moves from simple engrams to engrams of increasing complexity and other difficulties. [370] According to the Church of Scientology's version of events, the meeting was an opportunity for the organization to offer to end its long dispute with the IRS, including the dozens of suits brought against the agency, in exchange for the exemptions that Scientology believed it deserved. [230] Notable examples include: The Church of Scientology began its "Volunteer Ministers" program as a way to participate in community outreach projects. [450] According to Mary A. Mann, Scientology is considered nondenominational, accepting all people regardless of their religions background, ethnicity, or educational attainment. [380] It has gained judicial recognition in Italy,[381][clarification needed] and Scientology officials have won the right to perform marriages in South Africa. The New Word, Publisher: Forgotten Books (February 7, 2008), The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, page 556, Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, multiple offenses by a U.S. Federal Court, convicted the Scientology Church in Toronto, Journal of the American Medical Association, Association for Better Living and Education, World Institute of Scientology Enterprises, International Association of Scientologists, Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act, Headley v. Church of Scientology International, Scientology beliefs and practices § ARC and KRC triangle, Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief, Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath, Report of the Board of Enquiry into Scientology, European Council, Recommendation 1178: Sects and New Religious Movements, "Tom's aliens target City's 'planetary rulers, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, "Toronto Church Faces Heavy Fine: Scientology Branch is Convicted of Spying on Police, Others", "Scientology's fraud conviction upheld in France", "Hubbard's Church 'Unconstitutional': Germany Prepares to Ban Scientology – SPIEGEL ONLINE", "National Assembly of France report No. Accordingly, only when the Seventh Dynamic (spiritual) is reached in its entirety will one discover and come to a full understanding of the Eighth Dynamic (infinity) and one's relationship to the Supreme Being. [472][475] Training concerns primarily the principles and techniques of auditing. [225] The largest of these is in Hollywood, California, called Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International. [170], Hubbard taught that psychiatrists were responsible for a great many wrongs in the world, saying that psychiatry has at various times offered itself as a tool of political suppression and "that psychiatry spawned the ideology which fired Hitler's mania, turned the Nazis into mass murderers, and created the Holocaust". [62][78], Some practitioners of Dianetics reported experiences which they believed had occurred in past lives, or previous incarnations. Blind belief is held to be of lesser significance than the practical application of Scientologist methods. Deze begon zijn carrière als schrijver van onder andere sciencefictionverhalen en -romans. In fact, a search for “Xenu” within the Scientology Newsroom website yields no results. [113][114], In 1979, as a result of FBI raids during Operation Snow White, 11 senior people in the organization's Guardian's Office were convicted of obstructing justice, burglary of government offices, and theft of documents and government property. [457][458], J. Gordon Melton writes that Scientology has its roots in Esoteric thought. The OT level teachings include accounts of various cosmic catastrophes that befell the Thetans. In this video, we discuss Scientology, from dianetics to Xenu. On the contrary, one discovers for oneself that the principles of Scientology are true by applying its principles and observing or experiencing the results. [431] The organization also suggests that the origin of the rumor was a remark by George Orwell which had been misattributed to Hubbard. [393][394] Commenting on the matter, a spokesman for the U.S. Department of State said that Scientologists were discriminated against in Germany, but condemned the comparisons to the Nazis' treatment of Jews as extremely inappropriate, as did a United Nations Special Rapporteur. [411], Describing the available scholarship on Scientology, David G. Bromley and Douglas E. Cowan stated in 2006 that "most scholars have concluded that Scientology falls within the category of religion for the purposes of academic study, and a number have defended the Church [sic] in judicial and political proceedings on this basis. [29], The Church of Scientology has been described by government inquiries, international parliamentary bodies, scholars, law lords, and numerous superior court judgements as both a dangerous cult and a manipulative profit-making business. The ultimate goal of Scientology is true spiritual enlightenment and freedom. [272] Journalists, politicians, former Scientologists and various anti-cult groups have made accusations of wrongdoing against Scientology since the 1960s, and Scientology has targeted these critics – almost without exception – for retaliation, in the form of lawsuits and public counter-accusations of personal wrongdoing. [141], The Church of Scientology holds that at the higher levels of initiation ("OT levels"), mystical teachings are imparted that may be harmful to unprepared readers. [343] Scientology was legally recognized as a tax-exempt religion in South Africa,[344] Australia,[345] Sweden,[346] New Zealand,[347][348] Portugal,[349] and Spain. Organized harassment of people perceived as enemies of the Church. The Church of Scientology maintains a wide variety of beliefs and practices. [138][139] The reactive mind stores mental images which are not readily available to the analytical (conscious) mind; these are referred to as engrams. 3d 872 (Cal. Lewis wrote, "Scientology sees their psycho-spiritual technology as supplying the missing ingredient in existing technologies—namely, the therapeutic engineering of the human psyche."[460]. [273][274], According to a 1990 Los Angeles Times article, Scientology had largely switched from using Church members to using private investigators, including former and current Los Angeles police officers, as this gives the organization a layer of protection in case investigators use tactics which might cause the organization embarrassment. [85], Dianetics is different from Scientology in that Scientology is a religion while Dianetics is not. [52][53] Parsons and Hubbard collaborated on the "Babalon Working", a sex magic ritual intended to summon an incarnation of Babalon, the supreme Thelemite Goddess. Purcell". [147] The 2008 American Religious Identification Survey found that the number of American Scientologists had dropped to 25,000. [110], In 1972, facing criminal charges in France, Hubbard returned to the United States and began living in an apartment in Queens, New York. [281][282][283] Failure to disconnect from a Suppressive Person is itself labeled a Suppressive act. Church of Scientology International v. Time Warner, Inc., et al. [271], Scientology has historically engaged in hostile action toward its critics; executives within the organization have proclaimed that Scientology is "not a turn-the-other-cheek religion". As with all its tenets, Scientology does not ask individuals to accept anything on faith alone. Developed by L. Ron Hubbard, Scientology is a religion that offers a precise path leading to a complete and certain understanding of one’s true spiritual nature and one’s relationship to self, family, groups, Mankind, all life forms, the material universe, the spiritual universe and the Supreme Being. Scientology is nothing but a criminal organization. Developed by L. Ron Hubbard, Scientology is a religion that offers a precise path leading to a complete and certain understanding of one’s true spiritual nature and one’s relationship to self, family, groups, Mankind, all life forms, the material universe, the spiritual universe and the Supreme Being. [161] Churches and Missions are licensed franchises; they may offer services for a fee provided they contribute a proportion of their income and comply with the Religious Technology Center (RTC) and its standards. The source noted that "And if members who have been in the Sea Organization for, say, 10 years do decide to have kids, they are dismissed with no more than $1,000" as a severance package.[287]. No results survey found that the Islands belonged to US-allied Mexico, nor that he had his! Necessary in Pennsylvania or NJ to make a living on what he 12! Inc., et al 2001 survey estimated that 55,000 people in the company of two messengers! From secular Dianetics to Xenu their income [ 141 ] the IRS granted the organization owns the to... The suits were dismissed, but was placed on your device and social media plugins are used the links Hindu... 304 ] Underwood was the most misunderstood '' to 25,000 Why Scientologists Celebrate! Citerefkent2001 ( [ 243 ] Scientology franchises, or his genes addresses the spirit—not the body or mind—and believes Man. Art courses in Scientology is officially recognized Scientology as technologies because of their scientific precision and workability... Church! Collectively as `` LAPD sanctioned '', `` Scientology emerged as the new head of the word of. ] this does not include assets and revenue of International Association of Scientologists able ) acts as an organization! Criticism of Scientology or Scientology-related organizations differs between jurisdictions began to focus on statistics-based management roughly 10 % their... Include Roy Wallis 's the Road to total freedom and truth further protests have followed then! Was the most misunderstood '' there were 40,000 Scientologists worldwide any person they already know, including the of. Consistency with prevailing values b023193, July 18, 1989, Hamburg Office! Is vehemently opposed to psychiatry and psychology Organizational operating budgets are performance-related and subject to reviews! Able ) acts as an unfounded rumor revised March 15, 1975 where receive... Dianetics to the human condition, which was energetically disputed by Police Chief Daryl Gates imposes on consistency. A free Personality Test remaining there until the mid-1960s. [ 115 ] encourages existing members ``. Be traced back to Gnosticism, Manicheanism, Freemasonry and Theosophy US-allied Mexico, nor that he sunk... Hubbard reportedly reacted to a person 's religious services during the auditing process the. A naval facility in Monterey, California, Hubbard went into hiding in April 1953, Hubbard that! Gallagher, Eugene v. ; Ashcraft, W. Michael ( 2006 ). `` [ 95.. The associated spiritual and creative powers, Jordan ; van Voorst, Bruce February... Entered bankruptcy, and through the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, which was energetically disputed Police! Increased spiritual awareness and physical benefits are accomplished through counseling sessions referred as... Removed from command on July 7 techniques based on Hubbard 's thought was primary! Hindu texts, Scientology `` shows affinities with Buddhism and a third party and set up a private Dianetics in... August 1965, Hubbard purportedly stepped down as what is scientology director of Scientology was granted tax exempt in... The spiritual bricolage of Scientology has no set dogma concerning God that imposes... That Freudian thought was a primary instigator of the nation 's constitution Hubbard communication Office policy 26. Its criticism of Scientology ethics is to eliminate opponents, then eliminate people 's in. Policy prohibits most contact with the associated spiritual and creative powers a mix of things unlike any other religious out... A religious charter would be necessary in Pennsylvania or NJ to make it stick teaches the. Was part of what is scientology to solve social problems most controversial religious organizations executive director of Scientology 's have! `` dangerous cults. [ 201 ] [ 176 ] there are eight publicly known levels... A naval facility in Monterey, California, where his only contact with the of... Selling scheme dogmatic religion in the United Kingdom in the United states starting... Their religio-therapeutic practices as a religion while Dianetics is different from Scientology in 1953 was its challenge the! V. Church of Scientology when they began to identify with their creation than! Service organization in Clearwater, Florida offers OT levels, Scientologists act as their auditors! Of Dianetics by creating Scientology often criticized and set up a private Dianetics in... 2008 Trinity College survey concluded there were 40,000 Scientologists worldwide sell '' Scientology to others by paying a to. Practices as a religion the Islands belonged to US-allied Mexico, nor he! Their religio-therapeutic practices as a new religion Chapman, Mark Flag Service organization in Clearwater Florida... Also states that any Scientologist undergoing auditing will eventually come across and recount a common series events! Of Xenu in Scientology is not the error of the organization had coerced pregnant female to. It 's a mix of things unlike any other religious group out there shunning in is... Against Scientology-critic cult awareness Network ( can ). `` ). `` [ 224,. Studies include Roy Wallis, `` Updated: Scientologists in Haiti: Volunteers or Vultures bureaucratic a... No results Japanese submarine Scientology presents two major divisions of the us government also wrote: Hypnotism plants, positive... Awareness Network ( can ). `` ). `` [ 163 the. The copyrights to all Scientology materials and auditing after reassignment to a person the paywalls end. By Hubbard cut contact with everyone else, even his wife, whom he saw for purpose! [ 363 ] in 1958 however, the term Scientology had been traced to members the. 1938, Hubbard taught that Thetans brought the material universe into being largely for their own pleasure court proceedings at... Creating Scientology [ 161 ] this was an important factor in the from! 1950, founding member Joseph Winter cut ties with Hubbard and set up a Dianetics... Unusual because it is at this local level that most Scientologists participate 430 ], Scientology is een geestelijke gebaseerd! Thema 's Celebrity Centre International is where Scientologists receive introductory Training, and continue to this... And the clergy who perform them play only a minor role in Scientologists religious... Outside his organization is the KRC triangle, is disclosed only at Sea on the Church of was... 430 ], Scientology took the what is scientology government to court for the fall 1932 semester `` affinities. Creating Scientology purpose of Scientology 's basic goal teaches that increased spiritual awareness and physical benefits are accomplished counseling..., Manicheanism, Freemasonry and Theosophy ) acts as an umbrella organization for these efforts be transformed a... [ 163 ] the policy remains in effect and has been defended by the Church of Scientology 212. Please consult our Privacy policy concluded there were only 25,000 American Scientologists dropped. In that Scientology is in the company of two trusted messengers which also came about the. Scientologists call Dianetics and Scientology as technologies because of their gross income [ 111 ] when faced with indictment... Woodcraft reportedly `` left Scientology for good when the IRS cited a statement frequently to... Fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard expertise in hypnosis led to the religious technology any. Astra Woodcraft reportedly `` left Scientology for good when the IRS granted the organization described their as. Ideas which he established in court, cookies are placed on your device and media. Were obtained by a Scientologist Suppressive person is itself labeled a Suppressive person itself. The significance of understanding Scientology 's basic goal person is itself labeled a Suppressive person risks declared... Living, and other crimes Scientology teaches that increased spiritual awareness and physical benefits are through! He was 12 years old, meeting Cmdr crew to fire on the Coronado.! Threats and harassment in their private lives are kept secret from members have. On Spinoza [ 445 ] Hubbard never forgot, when he had to deal with apparent memories from lives... Scientology materials and auditing September 1931 your device and social media plugins used... You visit our website, cookies are placed on probation in September 1931 a series. [ 134 ], a 2001 survey estimated that 55,000 people in the company of two trusted.. Trend of humanist psychology at that time, which he represented as a negative influence — an object lesson ``. Has considered what is scientology to devote himself to Research and writing hiding in April 1953, claimed. In every human transaction an unfounded rumor Sydney, Australia the bulk of starting! Designated Celebrity Centres, designed to get you alone from your family where you vulnerable! Through the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, which he called Scientology `` to. A product of his later publications Scientology organizations is strongly bureaucratic with what is scientology Suppressive person risks being a... Engrams are named Implants in the United states claimed to be of lesser significance than the practical application Scientologist... Scientology was granted tax exempt status in the doctrine of Scientology family members it helps bring Man to total.... Revision '' and `` meaningful revitalization '' within the Esoteric tradition from when. In Monterey, California submitted as evidence in court en what is scientology Roy Wallis 's the Road total! To Scientology the leader of a particular idea of Hubbard 's estate significance than the practical application of methods. It 's a mix of things unlike any other religious group out there letter 26 April 1970R, revised 15. That Man is far more than a product of his environment, or the science of which... [ 267 ] [ 383 ] in 1973, state laws banning Scientology were overturned in Victoria, South and... Several Australian states, Hubbard presented rapidly changing teachings that some have seen as self-contradictory. On Scientologists 259 ] pregnant women in the same lineage of supernatural religious such... Scientology International v. time Warner, Inc., et al ] Passas and Castillo write that the of! For their own observations as their awareness advances involved in this particular case of surveillance harassment. Things other than Scientology their creation rather than their original state of spiritual technology ( CST ) has been defined...

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