Read this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, achievements, family life and timeline. His power was held by the leaders of the Republic. Louis IX, the only Capetian king of France with an equestrian statue, was also known as Saint Louis, one of the patron saints of France and the only canonized king of France. Its title says it all. Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was a member of the House of Capet and the son of King Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile. 1244 Aug Jerusalem falls. Get this from a library! He went on two crusades, in his mid … Left unmentioned by Louis’s modern detractors is his lifelong devotion to issues of social justice in a world that cared little for such ideas. The modern statue was originally a plaster sculpture executed by Charles Henry Niehaus for the 1904 World’s Fair, hosted by St. Louis. He was the sort of person, like Mother Teresa or John Paul II, whose reputation for piety and virtue was so great that contemporaries had no doubt he would one day be a saint. His temporal advice included an insistence on treating the king’s subjects with charity and not oppressing them. One of the major ills in the modern world is the inability (or even outright refusal) to view history in context. Although praiseworthy today, religious toleration was regarded as dangerous in the Middle Ages. August 25 is the feast day of Saint Louis IX, King of France. A staunchly religious Catholic, King Louis IX was seemingly preoccupied by Jews. Louis Saint ca. The Apotheosis of St. Louis is not religious art nor was it meant to be. Much of what is known of Louis's life comes from Jean de Joinville's famous biography of Louis, Life of Saint Louis. Louis negotiated a deal for his release in exchange for the payment of a heavy ransom. Crusades - Crusades - The Crusades of St. Louis: In June 1245, a year after the final loss of Jerusalem, Pope Innocent IV opened a great ecclesiastical council at Lyons. Modernity, instead, casts stones at its ancestors because they did not live in accordance with modern, enlightened, “tolerant” views. Louis’ advisors begged him to leave Egypt and not pay the remaining half of the ransom, but the virtuous king refused and remained until the full debt was paid. Throughout his life, Louis IX was committed to reigning with justice and in peace, according to his call to holiness, which he lived in his role as a statesman. It portrays the king seated on his horse and adorned in a Romantic imagining of a triumphant Crusader’s garb. Louis’s Crusade was set to punish Egypt for that attack and ultimately restore Jerusalem to its Christian king. As a medieval historian, I always cringe when medieval people are judged by modern standards. France has produced –– and is still in the process of producing –– many saints, but King St. Louis IX is the only French canonized king, and that says something about French monarchs. Soon after his accession, Louis paved the way for the return of the Jews expelled from the kingdom of France in 1306. He took advantage of this to open negotiations for a lasting peace with the English king, Henry III, who had become his brother-in-law. It is inappropriate (and anachronistic) to label the king an “anti-Semite,” since that term is a nineteenth century creation denoting a racial animus against the Chosen People. On 21 September 1305, at age 15, he married Margaret of Burgundy and they had a daughter, Joan. He was canonized in a record 27 years. As patron of this Church, St. Louis is a model of virtue to all as well as a saint of great holiness who will intercede for those who pray to him. Much of what is known of Louis's life comes from Jean de Joinville's famous Life of Saint Louis. Louis IX was a “rabid anti-semite [sic] who spearheaded many persecutions against the Jewish people.” The petitioners also blame him for giving “inspiration and ideas” to the Nazis seven centuries after his death. In 1764, the French founders of the city of St. Louis gave it that name to honor their king, Louis XV, and his patron saint. He personally visited lepers and washed their sores. St. Louis was canonized on August 11, 1297 by Pope Boniface VIII, nearly thirty years after his death. If you want this website to work, you must enable javascript. Monuments have become a topic of debate among recent protests over racial injustice. Plenty, according to the authors of a change.org petition. >One of the greatest French kings, he consolidated the Crown's control over >the great lords, proved his passion for justice, and went on two crusades. Tempers flared and protestors punched one of the Catholics after the police left the scene. Leonora of England 8= 8. Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was a member of the House of Capet and the son of King Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile. Rather, it was designed to evoke civic pride. Louis’ relationship with the Jews was influenced by his duties as king and his faith. Louis IX, the king of France, had raised a great crusading army to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims. Yet Louis IX (unlike other medieval rulers) still obeyed the Catholic Church’s admonition that Jews were not to be harmed. The historical figures a society deems worthy of honor with statuary can change over time as the reasons for so honoring them are no longer remembered or as societal values change. From a modern perspective, Louis’s part in the burning of the Talmud in Paris in 1240 is indefensible and certainly constitutes persecution. He established the Parlement of Paris. b. The accusation that Louis IX was “anti-Semitic” is also rooted in a modern worldview that fails to understand the medieval world in which the king lived. He led the Seventh Crusade to the Holy Land in 1248–50 and died on another Crusade to Tunisia. Before the Civil War, Bernard Lynch owned the largest slave market in St. Louis. The modern-day charge that Louis was guilty of “Islamophobia” is based on his participation in two Crusades aimed at liberating the Holy Land from Muslim occupation. Their world was very different from our own. Photo by Ryan Ashelin via Creative Commons. After his humiliation in Egypt, Louis refused to don the rich regalia of the French crown, dressing simply and living humbly for the rest of his life. Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis or Louis the Saint, is the only king of France to be canonized in the Catholic Church. The Apotheosis of St. Louis is a massive equestrian statue inspired by the city’s namesake, King Louis IX, who ruled France from 1226 until 1270. Louis was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the death of his father Louis VIII; his mother, Blanche of Castile, ruled the kingdom as regent until he reached maturity. Louis IX, ; canonized August 11, 1297, feast day August 25), king of France from 1226 to 1270, the most popular of the Capetian monarchs. Rarely is the attempt made to understand the actions of the men and women of the past in the context of their own times. The current iconoclastic moment in the U.S. has taken an odd turn here in the city of St. Louis. All rights reserved. Louis (louis Ix of France) Burying His Plague-stricken Troops Before Tunis’ was created by Charles de Steuben in Romanticism style. His short reign in France was marked by tensions with the nobility, due to fiscal and centralization reforms initiated by Enguerrand de Marigny, the Grand … His life of piety and sanctity is worthy of emulation and certainly worthy of a statue in a city named for him. Indeed, more than once he served as a godfather for the baptism of a converted Jew. The king lived during the height of the Crusading movement when Christian warriors were exhorted by popes and bishops to participate in an armed pilgrimage at the service of God, the Church, and their neighbor out of charity. Notable ancestors includeCharlemagne (747-814), Alfred the Great (849-899), Hugh Capet (c940-996), William I of … Louis IX is the only king of France to be canonized in the Catholic Church. After the Holy City was taken, the victors massacred the Christian inhabitants and desecrated the churches. After the fair had concluded, the organizers recast the sculpture in bronze and placed it prominently on Art Hill in Forest Park, the site of the fair. The story of the Old Cathedral : Parish of St. Louis IX, King of France, St. Louis, Mo.. [Elmer H Behrmann] Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut 11= 11. 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