somalia population by religion

The Somali follow the practices associated with Islam. Such religions preach belief in the Supreme being, ancestral worship, magic, and curses. Any law that goes against the basic tenets of Shari’a will not be enacted in the country. Population (2019 est.) Religious leaders should exercise their moral influence but refrain from interfering in political or economic matters. Somali; Arabic Official religion Islam Monetary unit Somali shilling (Shilin Soomaali; So.Sh.) Article 11 guarantees equal rights and freedom from persecution for all citizens before the law regardless of religion. Additionally, Article 17 protects freedom of religion. Almost 100 percent of the Somali population is Sunni Muslim (branch of Islam). No exemptions from application of sharia legal principles exist for non-Muslims. Other non-Somali groups including the Arabs account for the rest of the population. According to the federal Ministry of Religious Affairs, more than 99 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. It has been theorized that increased apostasy, irreligiosity and detachment from religion stems from misgivings and despair at the existence of radical Salafist groups such as Daa'ish and Shabab. Reported discourse: A meeting ground for different linguistic domains. Demographic topics include basic education, health and population statistics, as well as identified racial and religious affiliations. Arabic, the language of the Qur'an, is spoken and read for religious purposes. "Religious beliefs among the Oromo: Waaqeffannaa, Christianity and Islam in the context of ethnic identity, citizenship and integration." A very small population of about 1,000 individuals, representing only about 0.01% of the entire population of Somalia, practice Christianity. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. [25], Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia. Islam was introduced to the northern Somali coast early on from the Arabian peninsula, shortly after the hijra. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. The killing of Christians has been happening in Somalia for quite a while. [19][20] In the late 9th century, Al-Yaqubi wrote that Muslims were living along the northern Somali seaboard. [28] I. M. Lewis states that Qaadiriya has a high reputation for maintaining a higher standard of Islamic instruction than its rivals. Its 10.9 million population represents a huge increase from the 3.3 million people in 1975, but civil strife in the 90's increased Somali diaspora and many of the highly educated people left. Somalia. A large majority is Sunni Muslim. Galmudug is a federal state in central Somalia. On the advice of the Prophet, a small group of Muslims entered the Horn of Africa to seek refuge from persecution in their home country. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Aram, Ben I. [42] The provisional constitution requires the president, but not other office holders, to be Muslim. Somalia is believed to be the most homogenous country in Africa. "1) Previously-noted Archeo-cultural Connections." Many of us realized, rather abashedly, that we actually knew very little about t… Religious diversity score: The probability of two people chosen at random having different religions. However, some Somali clans more observant of mystical rites such as Madhiban are covert and secretive about their ancient Somali culture. [4] However, a Pew Research Center survey of its Somali-majority northwestern neighbour Djibouti reported a creed breakdown of Muslims which was reported as 77% adhering to Sunnism, 8% as non-denominational Muslim, 2% as Shia, thirteen percent refusing to answer, and a further report inclusive of Somali Region stipulating 2% adherence to a minority sect (e.g. [23][25][26], Of the three orders, the less strict Qaadiriya tariqa is the oldest, and it is the sect to which most Somalis belonged. The population of Somalia is 98.9 percent Muslim. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.; Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14. [37] One correspondent has discussed how irreligiosity is an increasing phenomenon among Somalis. The religion came in Somalia only recently. American Journal of International Relations 3.1 (2018): 1-10. The demographics of Somalia describes the condition and overview of Somalia's inhabitants. In the early 2000s, I don't think that more than a small handful of people here could have told you where Somaliawas. [8] Article 3 of the Provisional Constitution of Somalia defines Islam as the state religion of the Federal Republic of Somalia, and Islamic sharia as the basic source for national legislation. "Against All Odds: The History of Archaeological Research in Somaliland and Somalia." Only a very small percentage (0.1%) of Somalians adhere to their traditional religions and beliefs. According to the Pew Research Center, less than 0.01% of Somalia's population in 2010 were adherents of traditional or folk religions. The country is prone to recurring droughts, frequent du… Over the past decade, it is believed that more than 500 Christians were killed. Islam is strongly linked to the Somali national identity, providing a unified identity for all Somalis regardless of their clan affiliations or cultural backgrounds. [12] Sources differ on whether Waaqism was henotheistic or monotheistic. Both Somali and Arabic are the official languages of the nation. Generally, the judiciary in most areas relies on xeer (traditional and customary law), sharia, and the penal code. [23][24] The Sunni-Shia split within Islam occurred before Islam spread among Somalis, and Sunnis constitute the overwhelming majority of contemporary Somalis. [38] Waaqism was an ancient traditional religion practised by many Horners, in particular by Cushites. Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities 8.1 (2012): 87-111. Members of other religious groups combined constitute less than 1 percent of the population, and include a small Christian community, a small Sufi community, and an unknown number of Shia Muslims. Religion, Siad Barre said, was an integral part of the Somali worldview, but it belonged in the private sphere, whereas scientific socialism dealt with material concerns such as poverty. Men may have up to four wives at one time. Rodríguez, Jorge de Torres. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. No. [22], There are two theories about when Somalis began adopting Islam. (2015). [42], Due to the Somali Civil War, the enforcement of laws pertaining to religion by the various autonomous governments in the region is inconsistent. The two-mihrab Masjid al-Qiblatayn dates to the 7th century, and is the oldest mosque in the country, in the city of Zeila, which Ibn Battuta described as a Shiite city in the 14th century, and remained as such until Ottoman expansionism attempted to incorporate Horner and/or Cushite Sultans along the Horn African coast in the late 16th century. Somalia Religion, Economy and Politics Most of the people are Muslims, with the majority being Sunni. This is compounded by lack of understanding of the specific socio-political organisation of Somali society and the complicated migration history of the population (2,3). The Christian population in the country grew only slightly during the colonial era. There are no public places of worship for non-Muslims in the country. People & Culture: Population 8,025,190 note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2003 est.) [39], According to the Pew Research Center, less than 0.01% of Somalia's population in 2010 were adherents of Hinduism, Buddhism, or unaffiliated with any religion. This year, an additional 575,000 Somalis have been displaced from January to November adding to more than four million Somalis in need of humanitarian assistance. Somalia also includes religious minorities, constituting less than 2 per cent of the population. Said, M., and Shidad Hussein, Previously-noted Archeo-cultural Connections. Although Somalia has a largely desert climate, parts of the country experience seasonal monsoons. Said, M., and Shidad Hussein. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. In the late 9th century, Al-Yaqubi wrote that Muslims were living along the northern Somali seaboard. Some previous estimates, however, have Somalis frequently use wordplay and humor in everyday communication. Somalis retain primarily an oral culture in which religious and political oratory as well as storytelling, songs and poetry are highly valued. (2015). "Wagar, fertility and phallic stelae: Cushitic sky-god belief and the site of Saint Aw-Barkhadle, Somaliland." Islam is the religion of the vast majority in Somalia. Northeast African Studies 18.1-2 (2018): 271-310. [15][16] Elements of Somali culture, which have been suspected of being a ligature or remnant of ancient Waaqism and overtly observed surviving into the 19th century include reverence-related aspects of qabiilism (associated with ancestor veneration), or in the South West state, former incorporations into dabshid, which used to include several practises associated with fire. [30] The religious differences between Qaadiriya and Salihiyya were controversial, as Salihis continued to oppose the Qadiris' practice of tawassul, and claimed the act to be invalid and improper religious activity. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on April 4 2018 in Society. [30], The Ahmadiya has the smallest number of adherents of the three orders. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. Puntland is an autonomous unionist state in the northeast of Somalia that was formed in 1998. Sunni Muslims constitute a majority of Somalia’s Muslim population. [17] SOme of the religious practises dating back to the Waaq or classical era survive into the present, including mingis, a pre-islamic demon-cleansing ritual. Cohen, David, Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle, and Martine Vanhove. Geographical Journal (1972): 166-177. Elfversson, Emma. Benjamins: Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2002. The 637,657 square km country houses a population of around 14.3 million individuals. Mire, Sada. [21] He also mentioned that the Adal kingdom had its capital in the city,[21][22] suggesting that the Adal Sultanate with Zeila as its headquarters dates back to at least the 9th or 10th century. Pastoralist communities represent 60 per cent of Somalia’s population. [13] Many of the exact ancient practices of waaqism are to some extent speculative, however analysts have used various methods to envisage or conceptualize the ancient inferences of the religion, including explicating from the analogous Oromo concept of Waaqeffannaa which has in many ways overlaps with Waaqism. To address these concerns, the Somali government on its own part subsequently established the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs, under which Qur'anic education is now regulated. As it is widely acknowledged that Abrahamic religions had reached the Horn of Africa concurrently with other parts of the world, this could suggest that Abrahamic tenets such as monotheism, non-tangible divinity, an ultimate destiny and omniscience may have influenced adaptations or configurations within Waaqism. Some of the earliest mosques in the country date back to the 7th century. Common Somali is the most widely spoken dialect, but Coastal Somali and Central Somali also are spoken. The majority religion in Somalia is Sunni Islam; indeed Islam is the national religion according to law and conversion from Islam as banned. What Religions Are Practiced In Mongolia? "The grammaticalization of ‘say’and ‘do’: An areal phenomenon in East Africa." Somali women have more freedom to be educated, work and travel than many Muslim women, but are nonetheless traditionally charged with all domestic tasks. [14] There was a marked and pronounced difference in prehistoric forms of worship among Low-land Cushitic Horners, and that of the ancient proto-Somali Waaqists. However, mingis-practitioners in Somalia do face security risks. [42], There is a strong societal pressure to adhere to Sunni traditions. [18], Islam entered the region very early on, shortly after the hijra. [31] A study from 1993 found, among other things, that "unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children." "MOGADISCIO: TANTI SECOLI FA." According to I.M. Behr, Agnes Wanjiru. Although the bulk of this sentiment comes from Somalis in the diaspora, there are also many Somalis from their home country, Somalia, who discuss their disbelief in religion, although covertly. A very small population of about 1,000 individuals, representing only about 0.01% of the entire population of Somalia, practice Christianity. Capital Mogadishu Population (2010) 9,330,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 2.3% Population gain (2000-2010) 1,932,000 GDP per capita According to the UNICEF, the dugsi system where the content is based on the Quran, teaches the greatest number of students and enjoys high parental support, is oftentimes the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas. Kirwan, Laurence Patrick. [40][41], The provisional constitution of Somalia provides for the right of individuals to practice their religion, makes Islam the state religion, prohibits the propagation of any religion other than Islam (although it does not explicitly ban conversion), and stipulates all laws must comply with the general principles of Muslim religious law. B. G. Martin states that these two orders shared some of the views of the Wahhabis of Arabia. Comparative Political Studies 52.13-14 (2019): 2061-2096. http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/somalia#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016, "Middle East Policy Council – Muslim Populations Worldwide", "The Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution", https://hiiraan.com/news4/2020/July/179159/scores_killed_in_mass_shooting_in_mogadishu.aspx?utm_source=hiiraan&utm_medium=SomaliNewsUpdateFront, "A Country Study: Somalia from The Library of Congress", pages The Integrated Quranic Schools Pilot Project: The Strategic Partnership for Recovery and Development of Education in Somalia, "Almost expunged: Somalia's Embattled Christians", "The Global Religious Landscape, Religious groups 2010", https://www.somaliaffairs.com/features/islam-modernity-and-somali-youths/, International Religious Freedom Report 2017 Somalia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Somalia&oldid=996210629, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 04:49. [27] The Qaadiriya order is named after Shaikh Muhiuddin Abdul Qadir Gilani of Baghdad. Somalia borders Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, as well as the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. Other methods include explicating from remnant spiritual practises which are sometimes inferred to in precolonial Somali poetry dating to around the turn of the 19th century, or through the usage of retrospection via its appearance in several Somali proper nouns, such as in the title of clan names such as Jidwaaq (meaning path of Waaq), or in place names such as Caabudwaaq (meaning worship Waaq). In 1913, during the early part of the colonial era, there were virtually no Christians in the Somali territories, with only about 100–200 followers coming from the schools and orphanages of the few Catholic missions in the British Somaliland protectorate. [10][11], The native standard derivation suffixes to signify adherence to the Waaqist religion would produce Waaqnimo as the uncountable noun, and waaqyahan as the agent noun. History. Whereas pre-historic archeological finds such as that at Laas Geel are suggestive of panentheistic polytheism and naturalistic pantheism which included the worship of cattle, the subsequent literate period during the antiquity and the classical era wherein Waaqism became a predominant religion among the indigenous proto-Somalis appear to leave no traces of such forms of worship. Christianity is a minority religion in Muslim-majority Somalia, with an estimated 1,000 practitioners in a population of over 10 million inhabitants. Contemporary Somali views on the ancient religion vary from aversiveness, to a perception that its monotheistic aspects ameliorated conversions to Abrahamic religions over the course of the 1st and 2nd millennium, to an intuition that some Waaqist practises linger within Somali culture in the form of syncretism. Immigrants and foreign workers, who are mainly from East African countries, belong mainly to other religious groups.[42]. [5][6][7] Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, is also well-established, with many local jama'a (zawiya) or congregations of the various tariiqa or Sufi orders. Ethnic Somalis account for about 85% of the country’s population. And Shidad Hussein, Previously-noted Archeo-cultural Connections believed that more than 99 percent of the Somali is. And Martine Vanhove unclear to what extent Somali Waaqists exist in the nation at about 1913 and ‘ do:. Evangelical Theology 22.2 ( 2003 ): 3-28 religious beliefs among the Oromo: Waaqeffannaa, Christianity and in. 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