Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. The city also supports music venues, including the Athens Concert Hall (Megaro Moussikis), which attracts world class artists. [5] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years. In 1458 it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and entered a long period of decline. [32] This issue is not unique to Athens; for instance, Los Angeles and Mexico City also suffer from similar atmospheric inversion problems.[32]. The city is also home to the Demokritos laboratory for Archaeometry, alongside regional and national archaeological authorities that form part of the Greek Department of Culture. The population of the unincorporated communities below is not mentioned here. Poems, photographs and texts of renowned Greek poet Odysseas Elytis will find a permanent home on the corner of Dioskourou and Polygnotou streets in Athens’ central district of Plaka.. Multinational companies such as Ericsson, Sony, Siemens, Motorola, Samsung, Microsoft, Novartis, Mondelez, Coca-Cola, etc. [120], Tourism is also a great contributor for the economy of the city, which is considered as one of the top destinations in Europe for city-break tourism and is also the gateway for excursions to the islands or the mainland. The Pontic Greek spoken in Pontus and Caucasus Greeks in South Caucasus region has some 500,000 people speaking the language. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. After all, the sheer mention of the Greek capital probably conjures up images of al fresco dining beneath the Mediterranean sun, and of evenings spent sitting beneath the hill of the acropolis sipping ouzo.In reality, the gritty European city makes for a perfect weekend break all year round. ", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Εξαπλασιάστηκαν σε μία πενταετία οι τουρίστες στην πρωτεύουσα, Του Ηλία Μπέλλου | Kathimerini", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 5", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 6", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 11", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 15", "Athens Urban Transport Network in Facts and Figures (pdf) page 13", "Athens International Airport: Facts and Figures", "Athens International Airport: Airport Profile", "ATHENS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT "EL.VENIZELOS, "Athens International Airport: Passenger Traffic Development 2007", "Athens International Airport: Air Traffic Movements Development 2007", "Piraeus port in Athens – Greek island ferries", "Piraeus Port Remains Top Passenger Port in Europe", "Piraeus becomes the biggest port in the Med in terms of container traffic, Ilias Bellos | Kathimerini", "Çeşme-Athens ferry services for passenger, freight transport begin", "Turkish Company Launches Ferry Services Between Athens and Izmir | GreekReporter.com", "1973: Army deposes 'hated' Greek president", "Ιδιωτικά Πανεπιστήμια στην Ελλάδα – Private Universities in Greece", "The Value of Studying Tradition According to Aris Konstantinidis, Through His Book 'The Old Athenian Houses'(in Greek)", "Athens 21st Century – Athens Olympic Stadium", "Athens 21st Century – The Olympic Coastal Complex", "Olympic ticket sales officially top 3.5-million mark", "As Olympic Glow Fades, Athens Questions $15 Billion Cost", "After The Party: What happens when the Olympics leave town", "Four years after Athens Greeks have Olympics blues", Official website of the Municipality of Athens, Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site, House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion, Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite, Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection, Museum of the Center for the Acropolis Studies, Athens International Airport Archaeological Collection, Centre for the Study of Traditional Pottery, Museum of the History of the Greek Costume, Museum of Anthropology of University of Athens, Zoological Museum of the University of Athens, Institutional seats of the European Union, Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athens&oldid=999691210, Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece, Populated places established in the 5th century BC, Populated places in Central Athens (regional unit), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Panhellenic titles in Basketball, Volleyball, Handball, many honours in Track and Field, Football, Basketball, Volleyball and others, One of the most successful Greek clubs, many titles in many sports. The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the so-called Athenian serenades (Αθηναϊκές καντάδες), based on the Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. The Stadiou Street in Central Athens in 1908. Greece; Athens. She was associated with birds, particularly the owl, which became famous as the city’s own symbol, and with the snake. Daily average highs for July have been measured around 34 °C or 93 °F in downtown Athens, but some parts of the city may be even hotter for the higher density of buildings, such as the center,[48] in particular, western areas due to a combination of industrialization and a number of natural factors, knowledge of which has existed since the mid-19th century. in 1869, and the other two largely during the 1990s, with the initial new sections opened in January 2000. The earliest coinage of Athens, c. 545–525/15 BC, Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Athens during the rule of the de la Roche family (13th century). Athens’ hotel Semiramis is one of the best hotels in Athens for those looking for something a little different. Numerous outdoor clubs serve these sports, including the Athens Chapter of the Sierra Club, which leads over 4,000 outings annually in the area. Answer 1 of 7: We plan of using the metro and was wondering if the metro stops are spelled in Greek and also in the english alphabet ? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Greek gods and goddesses could be many things, but they were never boring. The oldest known human presence in Athens is the Cave of Schist, which has been dated to between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Four mountain ranges extend into city boundaries and thousands of kilometres of trails criss-cross the city and neighbouring areas, providing exercise and wilderness access on foot and bike. The municipality (City) of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region. The line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. (el) (Agios Panteleimonas), basketball club founded in 1992 with earlier presence in A2 Ethniki Basketball. The Roman Agora and the Gate of Athena in Plaka district. They together with the regional unit of Piraeus (Greater Piraeus) make up the dense Athens Urban Area which reaches a total population of 3,090,508 inhabitants (in 2011). The Parthenon, on the Acropolis, in Athens. The 17-year-old star has landed in Athens and is recording with Dimitris Kontopolous, Sharon Vaughn and the songwriting collective Arcade Music. N°1 du Maillot de bain Femme et du Beachwear. She was widely worshipped, but in modern times she is associated primarily with Athens, to which she gave her name. area and average elevation)", http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en, "Sentiment a factor as Athens gets 2004 Olympics", "As forest fires burn, suffocated Athens is outraged", "Rot sets in as Athens's trash problem mounts", "SAFE CITIES INDEX 2017: Security in a rapidly urbanizing world", "Is Athens Safe? The centre of Athens was largely rebuilt, leading to the demolition of a number of neoclassical buildings. Some of them are PAO Rouf (Rouf) with earlier presence in Gamma Ethniki, Petralona F.C. [132] The tram network spans a total length of 27 km (17 mi) and covers ten Athenian suburbs. Updates? [132] The network runs from Syntagma Square to the southwestern suburb of Palaio Faliro, where the line splits in two branches; the first runs along the Athens coastline toward the southern suburb of Voula, while the other heads toward Neo Faliro. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. It connects Athens to the numerous Greek islands of the Aegean Sea, with ferries departing, while also serving the cruise ships that arrive. Proc. At any given time, hundreds of international scholars and researchers in all disciplines of archaeology are to be found in the city. Most of the functions of NKUA have been transferred to a campus in the eastern suburb of Zografou. By the end of Late Antiquity, Athens had shrunk due to sacks by the Herulians, Visigoths, and Early Slavs which caused massive destruction in the city. (1985). 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