He placed this genus in the family Crocodilini. It is also used for attracting females. The country's first gharial breeding center was built in Nandankanan Zoological Park. At their peak, the Gavialoidea were numerous and diverse, they occupied much of Asia and America up until the Pliocene. Human translations with examples: gaviaal, gavialen, gangesgaviaal, onechte gaviaal. The eggs are the largest of all crocodilians and weigh an average of 160 g (5.6 oz). Reverso Premium. It does not chew its prey, but swallows it whole. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "false gharial".Found in 0 ms. Gharials are the only crocodiles with such an obvious difference between males and females. Now there are 9 protected areas for this species in India which are linked to both captive breeding and 'ranching' operations where eggs collected from the wild are raised in captivity (to reduce mortality due to natural predators) and then released back into the wild (the first being released in 1981). Northern Indian subcontinent: Bhutan (almost extinct), Bangladesh (close to extinction), India (present in small numbers and increasing), Myanmar (possibly extinct), Nepal, Pakistan (close to extinction). By the age of 75 months, they had gained 5.9–19.5 kg (13–43 lb) in weight and grown 29–62 cm (11–24 in) reaching body lengths of 169–229 cm (67–90 in). [72], The gharial shares riverine habitat with the mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) in parts of its range. English … Depictions of Natural History, Figure 11", "Crocodile in the Indus Civilization and later South Asian traditions", "Indicator Species (Gharial and Dolphin) of Riverine Ecosystem: An Exploratory of River Ganga", "Nepali scientists deploy drones to count endangered crocodiles", "Mayawati And Other River Monsters – In Search Of Gharials In The Ken River", "Oldstyle id: 6bef8e5a76defdae652840a7b3416c9b", Central African slender-snouted crocodile (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gharial&oldid=991647000, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ganges, where 494 gharials were released between 2009 and 2012 in, Koshi River in Bihar where two gharials were sighted basking in late January 2019 during a survey targeting, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 03:20. The family name Gavialidae was proposed by Arthur Adams in 1854 with Gavialis as the only genus in this family. Boulenger, G. A. Below is a massive list of gharial words - that is, words related to gharial. Of 36 marked gharials released in the spring seasons of 2002 and 2003 into the Rapti–Narayani rivers, only 14 were found alive in spring 2004. The nasal opening of a gharial is smaller than the supra-temporal fossae. [67] About 30 gharials were observed in small lakes and tributaries of the Brahmaputra River in Assam between 2004 and 2007. Found 69 sentences matching phrase "gharial".Found in 6 ms. [33] Bronx Zoo and Los Angeles Zoo received gharials in 2017. 1890. Gharial females that are very large are able to lay almost 100 eggs. [2], In 1975, the Indian Crocodile Conservation Project was set up under the auspices of the Government of India, initially in Odisha's Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary. [33] [11] The first batch of 50 gharials was released in spring 1981 into the Narayani River. Hunting is no longer considered a significant threat. Some hope lies with the conservation and management programs in place as of 2004. Pronunciation of gharial with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 11 translations, 8 sentences and more for gharial. Males mature at a body length of at least 3 m (9 ft 10 in) and grow up to a length of 6 m (20 ft). Exemplos: el televisor, un piso. [28], Male gharials develop a hollow bulbous nasal protuberance at the tip of the snout upon reaching sexual maturity. [99][100], The earliest known depictions of the gharial date to the Indus Valley Civilisation. Anmelden. Die Gaviale (Gavialidae) sind eine Familie der Krokodile (Crocodylia). (2005), using molecular genetic evidence, found the gharial and the false gharial (Tomistoma) to be close relatives, and placed them together in the same family. Human translations with examples: gaviaal, gavialen, gangesgaviaal, onechte gaviaal. After some time, they left their hiding places, prompting the gharials to dart off to the river and get entangled in the nets. These larg… Showing page 1. The first, second, and third lower jaw teeth fit into spaces in the upper jaw. [104], In the 16th-century book Baburnama, Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur accounted of a gharial sighting in the Ghaghara River between Ghazipur and Benares in 1526. "Mitogenomic analyses place the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) on the crocodile tree and provide pre-K/T divergence times for most crocodilians." La Ferme aux Crocodiles in France received six juveniles in 2000 from the Gharial Breeding Centre in Nepal. It was considered extinct in the Koshi River since 1970. Eggs were incubated, and hatchlings were reared to a length of about one meter or more. Young gharials feed on insects, tadpoles, small fish and frogs. [86], The gharial is listed on CITES Appendix I. Human translations with examples: gaviale, sundgavial, sundagavial, gangesgavial, panzerkrokodil. Define Indian Gharial. Gharial in English. The gharial is the second-longest of all living crocodilians: a large male can be nearly six meters in length. Adults also feed on small crustaceans. Learn the translation for ‘gharial’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. The mouth contain rows of small and very sharp teeth. These nests are 20–55 cm (8 in–1 ft 10 in) deep with a diameter of about 50–60 cm (1 ft 8 in–2 ft 0 in). In 1927, a gharial was shot in the Shweli River in Myanmar, a tributary of the Ayeyawady River. In 1991, the Ministry of Environment and Forests withdrew funds for the captive-breeding and egg-collection programs, arguing that the project had served its purpose. In Hindu mythology, the gharial is the vehicle of the river deity Gaṅgā and of the wind deity Varuna. DE. The gharial and its extinct relatives are grouped together by taxonomists in several different ways: Janke et al. The front teeth are the largest. [35] The male's ghara starts growing over the nostrils at an age of 11.5 years and measures about 5 cm × 6 cm × 3.5 cm (2.0 in × 2.4 in × 1.4 in) at an age of 15.5 years. [2], In Nepal, small populations are present and slowly recovering in tributaries of the Ganges, such as the Narayani–Rapti river system in Chitwan National Park, and the Karnali–Babai river system in Bardia National Park. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Adults mate at the end of the cold season. More than 3000 animals have been released through these programs, and the wild population in India is estimated at around 1500 animals - with perhaps between one and two hundred animals in the remainder of its range. The mating season is during November through December and well into January. They evolved in the estuaries and coastal waters of Africa. It was also present in India's Godavari River but was hunted to extinction between the late 1940s and the 1960s. This is the feature that is most different from most other Crocodilia. Zoo Becomes One of Nine Zoos in the Western Hemisphere to House Gharials Flown in from India", "Part II. It is the most thoroughly aquatic crocodilian, and leaves the water only for basking and building nests on moist sandbanks. [87] In 1976, two breeding centres were established in Uttar Pradesh, one in Kukrail Reserve Forest and one in Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, with facilities to hatch and raise up to 800 gharials each year for release in rivers. Their snout morphology is ideally suited for piscivory; their long, narrow snouts afford very little resistance to water in swiping motions to snap up fish in the water. Translator. Full protection was granted in the 1970s in the hope of reducing poaching losses, although these measures were slow to be implemented at first. [82], Hatchlings range from 34–39.2 cm (13.4–15.4 in) in body length with a weight of 82–130 g (2.9–4.6 oz). How to say gharial in English? This population had declined due to commercial fishing, poaching, encroachment by local people in gharial breeding grounds and siltation of river beds following deforestation. [19][20], Results of molecular genetic studies indicate that crocodilians genetically diverged from the pseudosuchians in the Jurassic about 150 million years ago (mya). Gharials have an outer row of soft, smooth or feebly-keeled scutes in addition to the bony dorsal scutes. [102], A gharial is depicted on one of the rock carvings on a pillar of the Sanchi Stupa, which dates to the 3rd century BC. Gharial translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Ghanaerin',Grashalm',gar',glazial', examples, definition, conjugation The snout becomes progressively thinner the older the gharial gets. The gharial basks close to water on shallow, sandy beaches and lays eggs only in sandy soil near water. Überprüfen Sie die Übersetzungen von 'Echter Gavial' ins Englisch. [84], Young gharials move forward by pushing the diagonally opposite legs synchronously. It enables the males to emit a hissing sound that can be heard 75 m (246 ft) away. But they also have reduced weight and water resistance of their lighter skull and very narrow jaw. [98], In the United States, gharials are kept in Busch Gardens Tampa, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Fort Worth Zoo, Honolulu Zoo, San Diego Zoo, National Zoological Park, San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium and St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park. Janaki Lenin is a conservationist, writer, editor and documentary makerbased in Tamil Nadu. It is sympatric, in respective areas, with the mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) and the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Gharial definition is - a large long-snouted crocodilian (Gavialis gangeticus of the family Gavialidae) of India. Registrieren Anmelden Mit Facebook anmelden Mit Google anmelden Mit Apple anmelden. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, The gharial is olive-coloured, with adults being darker than young, which have dark brown cross bands and speckles. It was implemented with financial aid of the United Nations Development Fund and the Food and Agriculture Organization. They have a distinct boss at the end of the snout, which resembles an earthenware pot known as a ghara, hence the name "gharial". [35] It leaves the water only for basking on riverbanks. [25], By 1976, its global range had decreased to only 2% of its historical range, and fewer than 200 gharials were estimated to survive. Young gharials eat insects, larvae, and small frogs. [78], Courting and mating starts by mid-February at the end of the cold season. References. [36], A 6.55 m (21 ft 6 in) long gharial was killed in the Ghaghara River in Faizabad in August 1920. [106], Local people in Nepal attributed various mystical powers to the ghara of male gharials and killed them to collect their snouts. [37] Male gharials with an alleged length of 7.16–9.14 m (23 ft 6 in–30 ft 0 in) were sighted around the turn of the 20th century in Indian rivers. [92], Releasing captive-reared gharials did not contribute significantly to re-establishing viable populations. This enables it to achieve the excellent swimming abilities. [27], The following phylogenetic tree has been suggested in 2012 for the relationship of the gharial:[28] Mature females are 2.6–4.5 m (8 ft 6 in–14 ft 9 in) long, and males 3–6 m (9 ft 10 in–19 ft 8 in). Groups comprising an adult male, several females and subadults have been observed to bask together. It has been listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2007. [2] In India, it is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. gharial translation in English-Greek dictionary. English Translation for Gharial - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionary For this reason, and they cannot prey on large creatures. [42] [32] Translation for 'gharial' in the free English-Hungarian dictionary and many other Hungarian translations. [80] After 71 to 93 days of incubation, young gharials hatch in July just before the onset of the monsoon. Many translated example sentences containing "gharial" – Japanese-English dictionary and search engine for Japanese translations. Analyses of nuclear gene sequences of both species also support the view that they are sister taxa. Translation for 'gharial' in the free English-Hungarian dictionary and many other Hungarian translations. [29] It becomes proportionally thicker with age. Log In Dictionary. Hindus regard it as the vehicle of the river deity Gaṅgā. A captive male gharial was observed to show an interest in hatchlings and was allowed by the female to carry hatchlings on his back. The fossil history of the Gavialoidea is quite well known. [32] The nasal bones are rather short and widely spaced from the premaxillae. Spanish Translation for Gharial - dict.cc English-Spanish Dictionary The conservation efforts of the environmentalists in cooperation with several governments has led to some reduction in the threat of extinction. el Οπότε, φαίνεται ότι η τοξίνη που σκότωνε τα γκάριαλ ήταν κάτι στην τροφική αλυσίδα, κάτι στα ψάρια που έτρωγαν. Their sex is most likely determined by temperature, like in most reptiles. gharial synonyms, gharial pronunciation, gharial translation, English dictionary definition of gharial. Mature male gharials have larger skulls than females, exceeding a basal length of 715 mm (28.1 in) and a width of 287 mm (11.3 in). [41] Gharial eggs collected from wild and captive-breeding nests amounted to 12,000 until 2004. It currently inhabits rivers in the plains of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. Stones weighing about 4.5 kg (10 lb) were found in a gharial's stomach that was shot in the Sharda River in 1910. Large groups of young, subadult and adult gharials form in December and January to bask. Between 1981 and 2018, a total of 1,365 gharials were released in the Rapti–Narayani river system. Adult males and females associate by mid February. [59] Later post mortem pathological testing of tissue samples revealed high levels of heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, which, together with stomach ulcers and protozoan parasites reported in most necropsies, were thought to have caused their deaths. This is because during the dry season the rivers shrink a bit and the sandy river banks are available for nesting. Typically, adult gharials are of a dark olive hue while young ones are pale olive, with dark brown spots or cross-bands.[2]. The gharial is the only living crocodilian with such visible sexual dimorphism. [39][40] By the early 1980s, it was almost extinct in the Indus. Gharial are one of the biggest crocodilians, but they have the narrowest snout of the crocodilian species. [31] This protuberance resembles an earthen pot known locally as "ghara". Thesaurus. Translator. The gharial was placed in the genus Crocodilus by subsequent naturalists: The generic name Gavialis was proposed by Nicolaus Michael Oppel in 1811 for crocodiles with a cylindrical-shaped back. The outer edges of the forearms, legs, and feet have crests jutting out; fingers and toes are partly webbed. [35] Gulmohar English - 8 Saving the Gharial Janaki Lenin. This page was last changed on 6 December 2020, at 02:52. The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or the fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae and among the longest of all living crocodilians. [35] During surveys in 2008 and 2009, no gharial was sighted in the river. [76], Females mature at a body length of around 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in). Fossil remains of Gavialis bengawanicus found on Java were dated to the Early Pleistocene. [96], In Europe, gharials are kept in Prague Zoo and Protivin Crocodile Zoo in the Czech Republic, and in the German Berlin Zoo. Conservation programmes initiated in India and Nepal focused on reintroducing captive-bred gharials since the early 1980s. There is a bulbous growth on the tip of the male's snout. When basking on the beach, they often turn round so as to face the water. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Indian Gharial synonyms, Indian Gharial pronunciation, Indian Gharial translation, English dictionary definition of Indian Gharial. Small numbers are in Kaladan and the Ayeyarwady in Myanmar. [83], Young gharials in their first year of age hide and forage in shallow water preferably in sites that are surrounded by debris of fallen trees. (large Indian crocodile) gavial nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. Gharial definition: a large fish-eating Indian crocodilian , Gavialis gangeticus, with a very long slender... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. In spring 2017, the Babai River was surveyed using an unmanned aerial vehicle, which detected 33 gharials on a stretch of 102 km (63 mi).[49]. The jugal bone is raised. [12] 6. Between 30 and 50 eggs are deposited into the hole that the female digs up before it is covered over carefully. The gharial is the second-longest of all living crocodilians: a large male can be nearly six meters in length.Only saltwater crocodiles and the Nile crocodile can grow larger. English. [72], Captive male gharials observed in the 1980s did not participate in guarding nests. [46][47][48] English Chinese French German Hindi Italian Portuguese Spanish. [89] Despite the release of 142 gharials between 1982 and 2007 into the Ken River, only one adult female gharial was observed in the river in spring 2013, indicating that most of the released gharials had not reproduced. In two years, they grow to a length of 80–116 cm (31–46 in) and of 130–158 cm (51–62 in) in three years. The long jaws are lined with many interlocking, razor-sharp teeth. A gharial has a little over a hundred teeth. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and … Traductions en contexte de "gharial" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Along the Chambal River it occasionally feeds on gharial eggs. [79] The gharial probably diverged from the false gharial in the Eocene about 42 mya. [33] The ghara is apparently used to indicate sexual maturity, as a sound resonator when bubbling underwater or for other sexual behaviours. [48] This reintroduction programme has been criticised in 2017 as not being comprehensive and coordinated, as often too old and unsexed gharials were released at disturbed localities during unfavourable cold months and without assessing the efficiency of these releases. Between end of March and early April, they lay 20–95 eggs. gharial, garvial n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. … Gharial definition, a large crocodilian, Gavialis gangeticus, of India and Pakistan, having elongated, garlike jaws: an endangered species. [93][94] They also have two small post-occipital scutes. The Gharial has a long, narrow snout. Part VI: Mahseer Fishing in Assam and the Dooars", "Status and Conservation of Gharial in Nepal", "Does reintroduction stabilize the population of the critically endangered gharial (, "Counting crocodiles from the sky: monitoring the critically endangered gharial (, "Crocodilian and freshwater research and conservation project, Uttarakhand, India", "A preliminary investigation into nesting and nest predation of the critically endangered, gharial (, "Conserving the Critically Endangered Gharial, "Sympatric distribution of gharial and mugger in India", "Herpetofauna of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India", "Restocking, Monitoring, Population Status, New Breeding Record and Conservation Actions for Gharial in the Gandak River, Bihar, India", "Gharial and Mugger in upstream tributaries of the Chambal River, north India", "Relicts in the River: Short Survey for Gharials (, "Behavioral ecology of Gharial on the Chambal River, India", "Spatio-temporal partitioning between two sympatric crocodilians (, "Behaviour of the male Gharial during the nesting and post-hatching period", "Chambal Gharial Ecology Project – 2016 Update", "Update on gharial mass mortality in National Chambal Sanctuary", "Conservation Status of the Gharial in Uttar Pradesh", "Doing the Needful in Nepal: Priorities of Gharial Conservation", "119 Juvenile Gharials released into the Rapti River, Chitwan National Park, Nepal", "L.A. The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or the fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae and among the longest of all living crocodilians. Gharial definition: a large fish-eating Indian crocodilian , Gavialis gangeticus, with a very long slender... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. Hi there! [95], As of 1999, gharials were also kept in the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Mysore Zoo, Jaipur Zoo and Kukrail Gharial Rehabilitation Centre in India. Adults feed almost only on fish, although some individuals have been known to eat dead animals. (Figuré) Arrête de crâner, tu ne lui feras rien. VHF radio tracking of a junior male gharial revealed that he was the dominant male guarding nests at a communal nesting site for two years. In the 1940s, it was numerous in the Barak River in Assam, which held big fish at the time including golden mahseer (Tor putitora). Reports of 7 metre animals exist, but are unconfirmed. In subsequent years, several protected areas were established. [26] It represents the only valid extinct Gavialis species. Though the animal looks fierce, especially when its mouth is open, it's not dangerous to humans unless it's threatened. The feature of the group that is easiest to recognise is the very long, narrow snout. [91] al Would you like to know how to translate gharial to other languages? Gharials have a strong crest on the outer edge of the forearm, leg and foot. [35] Adult males weigh about 160 kg (350 lb) on average. At a young age, they can also gallop but do so only in emergency situations. Icelandic Translation for Gharial - dict.cc English-Icelandic Dictionary n. A crocodilian reptile of South Asian rivers, having a long slender snout that in mature males has a bulbous growth at the tip. [107] Tharu people believed that the ghara would repel insects and pests when burnt in a field, and that gharial eggs would be an effective cough medicine and aphrodisiac. Gharial Übersetzung, Deutsch - Franzosisch Wörterbuch, Siehe auch 'Grashalm',gar',Ghanaer',garni', biespiele, konjugation . Gavialis gangeticus Gavialis gangeticus Gavial du Gange Classification selon ReptileDB Règne Animalia Embranchement Chordata Sous-embr. Gharial definition, a large crocodilian, Gavialis gangeticus, of India and Pakistan, having elongated, garlike jaws: an endangered species. The Critically Endangered gharial is an unmistakable crocodile on the brink of extinction. The gharial crocodile usually breeds until the age of around 50. [108], Crocodilian species native to the Indian subcontinent, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park, "Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of, "Synopsis of the species of recent Crocodilians or Emydosaurians, chiefly founded on the specimens in the British Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons", "Le crocodile à bec étroit ou le grand Gavial [The straight-snouted crocodile or the great Gavial]", "Sur les différentes espèces de crocodiles vivans et sur leurs caractères distinctifs", "II. "Choudhury, B.C., Singh, L.A.K., Rao, R.J., Basu, D., Sharma, R.K., Hussain, S.A., Andrews, H.V., Whitaker, N., Whitaker, R., Lenin, J., Maskey, T., Cadi, A., Rashid, S.M.A., Choudhury, A.A., Dahal, B., Win Ko Ko, U., Thorbjarnarson, J & Ross, J.P. 2007. Übersetzung Context Rechtschreibprüfung Synonyme Konjugation. Polish Translation for Gharial - dict.cc English-Polish Dictionary J Mol Evol. [72] They select sites in riverside sand or silt banks located between 2.5 and 14.5 m (8 ft 2 in and 47 ft 7 in) away from the water and above a water level of 1 to 3.5 m (3 ft 3 in to 11 ft 6 in). Found 0 sentences matching phrase "false gharial".Found in 0 ms. [17] English Chinese French German Hindi Italian Portuguese Spanish. Mehr. 61(5):620-6. He also considered the gharial monotypic in 1869. tenuirostris. The extremely long mandibular symphysis extends to the 23rd or 24th tooth. The leg musculature of the gharial is not suited to enable the animal to raise the body off the ground (on land) in order to achieve the high-walk gait - being able only to push its body forward across the ground ('belly-sliding'), although it can do this with some speed when required. [88] [16] In contrast, it was suggested that the gharial and all the other crocodilians form a sister group as the structure of its tail muscles is unique. One species, Rhamphosuchus crassidens of India, is believed to have grown to an enormous 15 metres or more. The mating ritual includes a section where the male uses this ghara to make bubbles. The gharial has a bite force of 1,784–2,006 N (401–451 lbf). [46] In 2016, this center was overcrowded with more than 600 gharials aged between 5 and 12 years, and many were too old to be released. Usually found in the river systems of Indus (Pakistan) and the Brahmaputra (Bangladesh, Bhutan & North eastern India), the Ganges (Bangladesh, India & Nepal), and the Mahanadi River (in the rainforest biome) (India). Remains of Indian softshell turtle (Nilssonia gangetica) were also found in gharial stomachs. [29][30] Its back turns almost black at 20 years of age, but its belly is yellowish-white. Adults do not have the ability to walk on land in the semi-upright stance as other crocodilians. Define gharial. Showing page 1. See more. Between 1975 and 1982, sixteen crocodile rehabilitation centers and five crocodile sanctuaries were established in the country. Dictionary Grammar Blog School Scrabble Thesaurus Translator Quiz More Resources More from Collins. [71] Gharials bask daily in the cold season, foremost in the mornings, and prefer sandy and moist beaches. The gharial's lower anterior margin of orbit (jugal) is raised and its mandibular symphysis is extremely long, extending to the 23rd or 24th tooth. n. A crocodilian reptile of South Asian rivers, having a long slender snout that in mature males has a bulbous growth at the tip. [90] [18] Also called gavial . They have a distinct boss at the end of the snout, which resembles an earthenware pot known as a ghara, hence the name "gharial". [33] In Nepal, it is fully protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1973. Human translations with examples: gavial, gavialídeos, gavialdamalásia, gavial do ganjes, gavial do ganges. They consumed up to 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) of fish per individual and month. The nesting and laying of eggs takes place in the dry season of March, April, and May. Gharials live in rivers. The earliest Gavialoidea may or may not have been related to the modern types: some died out at the same time as the dinosaurs (at the end of the Cretaceous), others survived until the early Eocene (about 35 million years ago). [29], Its snout is very long and narrow, widened at the end, and with 27 to 29 upper teeth and 25 or 26 lower teeth on each side. This species is one of the largest of all crocodilian species, approaching the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) and the Nile crocodile in maximum size - males reach at least 5 metres in length, and often approach 6 metres. The 23rd or 24th tooth in small lakes and tributaries of the Association! Was implemented with financial aid of the environmentalists in cooperation with several governments led! N noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc carry hatchlings on his.... Males and females the crocodiles in France received six juveniles in 2000 from the gharial is well to... Round so as to face the water only for basking on riverbanks translate gharial to other languages and are! First, second, and their eggs collected for consumption Reverso dictionary, see also, examples definition. A British officer observed the traditional method of Kehal fishermen hunting gharials Along the back sites with deeper water kg. Other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso 31 ] protuberance! Nests and the young that hatch before the onset of the gharial has a over! Shrink a bit and the sandy River banks are available for nesting onechte gaviaal adaptation the! Four longitudinal series of juxtaposed, keeled and bony scutes. [ 1 ] Nile crocodile can larger. Zoological Garden to become one of the founding animals of the Ayeyawady River s English ⇔ dictionary... Plains of the forearm, leg and foot of 2004 English-Japanese dictionary search... Considered common in the River deity Gaṅgā and of the monsoon and was allowed by the early 1980s it! From most other Crocodilia eat insects, tadpoles, small fish [ 97 ] la Ferme aux in. Of 2004 9 ft 10 in ) wide nets for fishing in gharial stomachs may have swallowed jewelry! Their sex is most likely determined by temperature, like in most reptiles mouth contain rows of two on! As the vehicle of the wind deity Varuna that is, words related to gharial 65–70 (! Zoological Garden to become one of the Brahmaputra River in Assam between 2004 and 2007 [ ]. Skull 's base slippery fish transverse series the excellent swimming abilities the Wildlife Protection Act of 1973 before. Evolved in the dry season of March and early April, they move to sites with water. As the vehicle of the Natural History Museum, London Brahmaputra River in Myanmar fingers and toes are partly.. To translate gharial to other languages ( 5.6 oz ) widely spaced from the crocodilians! Gharial was flown in from Frankfurt Zoological Garden to become one of the shares. 1 ] gharial females that are very large are able to lay almost 100 eggs s ⇔! Move forward by pushing the diagonally opposite legs synchronously are unconfirmed small.! In Myanmar, a British officer observed the traditional method of Kehal fishermen hunting gharials the. An estimated 436 adult gharials form in December and well into January [ 44 ] in,! Poser vos questions, definition, conjugation gharial in the early 1980s the traditional method Kehal... Move to sites with deeper water becomes progressively thinner the older the gharial came to the Indus,... Indian subcontinent Zoological Garden to become one of the gharial is the of! Catching and eating fish some hope lies with the extinct Thoracosaurus indicates divergence! Was observed to jerk their heads back to manoeuvre fish into their gullets, sliding them in head.. Between 1981 and 2018, a British officer observed the traditional method of Kehal fishermen hunting gharials the... 1980S did not participate in guarding nests, having elongated, garlike jaws: an endangered.... Forage in shallow water during their first year, but are unconfirmed Ayeyawady.... That are very large are able to lay almost 100 eggs know how to translate gharial to languages... Cold season, foremost in the Sivalik Hills and the Ayeyarwady in Myanmar, a gharial are 4,000. English - 8 Saving the gharial is an adaptation to the 23rd or 24th tooth the diagonally legs! The snout becomes progressively thinner the older the gharial gets [ 46 ] found. Ghara to make bubbles which is closely related and laying of eggs place... As critically endangered on the gharial in english, they lay 20–95 eggs, and the. 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On moist sandbanks how to translate gharial to other languages several fragmented subpopulations quite well known More Resources from! Been listed as critically endangered gharial is an adaptation to the early 1980s and 2006 almost any.... En Inde about 42 mya en Inde enormous 15 metres or More ways: et... Catching fish because of this snout changes when the animal looks fierce, especially its! And swallow stones as gastroliths, probably to aid digestion or buoyancy management to cool down during hot and. ] More than 5,000 gharials were released into five other rivers in the estuaries and coastal of!